Recent developments in the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis
Identifieur interne : 000E36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E35; suivant : 000E37Recent developments in the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis
Auteurs : Giorgia Sulis [Italie] ; Rosella Centis [Italie] ; Giovanni Sotgiu [Italie] ; Lia D Mbrosio [Italie, Suisse] ; Emanuele Pontali [Italie] ; Antonio Spanevello [Italie] ; Alberto Matteelli [Italie] ; Alimuddin Zumla [Royaume-Uni] ; Giovanni Battista Migliori [Italie]Source :
- NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine [ 2055-1010 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health issue worldwide, with ~9.6 million new incident cases and 1.5 million deaths in 2014. The End-TB Strategy launched by the World Health Organization in the context of the post-2015 agenda aims to markedly abate the scourge of TB towards global elimination, by improving current diagnostic and therapeutic practices, promoting preventative interventions, stimulating government commitment and increased financing, and intensifying research and innovation. The emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant strains is currently among the greatest concerns, which may hinder the achievement of future goals. It is crucial that primary healthcare providers are sufficiently familiar with the basic principles of TB diagnosis and care, to ensure early case detection and prompt referral to specialised centres for treatment initiation and follow-up. Given their special relationship with patients, they are in the best position to promote educational interventions and identify at-risk individuals as well as to improve adherence to treatment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/npjpcrm.2016.78
PubMed: 27808163
PubMed Central: 5093435
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spanevello, Antonio" sort="Spanevello, Antonio" uniqKey="Spanevello A" first="Antonio" last="Spanevello">Antonio Spanevello</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Pneumology Unit, Maugeri Institute, IRCCS</institution>, Tradate,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Insubria</institution>, Varese,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matteelli, Alberto" sort="Matteelli, Alberto" uniqKey="Matteelli A" first="Alberto" last="Matteelli">Alberto Matteelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for TB/HIV and TB elimination, University of Brescia</institution>, Brescia,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, Alimuddin" sort="Zumla, Alimuddin" uniqKey="Zumla A" first="Alimuddin" last="Zumla">Alimuddin Zumla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust</institution>, London,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Migliori, Giovanni Battista" sort="Migliori, Giovanni Battista" uniqKey="Migliori G" first="Giovanni Battista" last="Migliori">Giovanni Battista Migliori</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>WHO Collaborating Centre for TB and Lung Diseases, Maugeri Institute, IRCCS</institution>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">2055-1010</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health issue worldwide, with ~9.6 million new incident cases and 1.5 million deaths in 2014. The End-TB Strategy launched by the World Health Organization in the context of the post-2015 agenda aims to markedly abate the scourge of TB towards global elimination, by improving current diagnostic and therapeutic practices, promoting preventative interventions, stimulating government commitment and increased financing, and intensifying research and innovation. The emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant strains is currently among the greatest concerns, which may hinder the achievement of future goals. It is crucial that primary healthcare providers are sufficiently familiar with the basic principles of TB diagnosis and care, to ensure early case detection and prompt referral to specialised centres for treatment initiation and follow-up. Given their special relationship with patients, they are in the best position to promote educational interventions and identify at-risk individuals as well as to improve adherence to treatment.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sulis, Giorgia" sort="Sulis, Giorgia" uniqKey="Sulis G" first="Giorgia" last="Sulis">Giorgia Sulis</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Centis, Rosella" sort="Centis, Rosella" uniqKey="Centis R" first="Rosella" last="Centis">Rosella Centis</name><name sortKey="D Mbrosio, Lia" sort="D Mbrosio, Lia" uniqKey="D Mbrosio L" first="Lia" last="D Mbrosio">Lia D Mbrosio</name><name sortKey="Matteelli, Alberto" sort="Matteelli, Alberto" uniqKey="Matteelli A" first="Alberto" last="Matteelli">Alberto Matteelli</name><name sortKey="Migliori, Giovanni Battista" sort="Migliori, Giovanni Battista" uniqKey="Migliori G" first="Giovanni Battista" last="Migliori">Giovanni Battista Migliori</name><name sortKey="Pontali, Emanuele" sort="Pontali, Emanuele" uniqKey="Pontali E" first="Emanuele" last="Pontali">Emanuele Pontali</name><name sortKey="Sotgiu, Giovanni" sort="Sotgiu, Giovanni" uniqKey="Sotgiu G" first="Giovanni" last="Sotgiu">Giovanni Sotgiu</name><name sortKey="Spanevello, Antonio" sort="Spanevello, Antonio" uniqKey="Spanevello A" first="Antonio" last="Spanevello">Antonio Spanevello</name><name sortKey="Spanevello, Antonio" sort="Spanevello, Antonio" uniqKey="Spanevello A" first="Antonio" last="Spanevello">Antonio Spanevello</name></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="D Mbrosio, Lia" sort="D Mbrosio, Lia" uniqKey="D Mbrosio L" first="Lia" last="D Mbrosio">Lia D Mbrosio</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zumla, Alimuddin" sort="Zumla, Alimuddin" uniqKey="Zumla A" first="Alimuddin" last="Zumla">Alimuddin Zumla</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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